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Faculty Role and Responsibilities

We are committed to partnering with faculty and staff to provide students with disabilities the opportunity for success and equal access at the University of Utah.

1. What is the ADA and Section 504? 

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is a federal civil rights law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities and ensures equal access to public services and opportunities. Under Title II of the ADA, public colleges and universities are required to provide students with disabilities the necessary auxiliary aids and services to ensure equal access to academic programs and campus life. These supports are not considered privileges—they are legal requirements.

 

Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 is a federal civil rights law that prohibits disability-based discrimination in programs receiving federal funding, including colleges and universities. It requires institutions to provide reasonable accommodations so that qualified students with disabilities have equal access to academics and campus life. Compliance is mandatory—not only to uphold students’ rights, but also to maintain eligibility for federal funding.

2. What exactly are Academic Accommodations? 

Academic accommodations ensure that a student is evaluated on what they have learned and their capabilities, rather than the effects of their disability.  

 

3. What are my responsibilities as a faculty member? 

You have many responsibilities, which are outlined below. However, the main point is that the ADA is a civil rights statute, and it is part of your responsibility as faculty to ensure that students with disabilities are given equal access and do not face discrimination.

  • Acknowledge and Implement Accommodations. Accommodation notifications are sent to instructors through Umail. Faculty and staff must review, acknowledge, and implement accommodations once received. Instructors will login to the CDA online portal to review accommodation letters for students.
    • Instructors must navigate to the "Accommodation Letters" tab in their portal and acknowledge receipt of the accommodation letter for each student. Please do this as soon as you receive the accommodation letters. If a student has exam accommodations and plans to take exams with the CDA, you must enter the dates of each of your exams in the portal. Additionally, please upload your exams 2-3 business days in advance. More information about exams can be found on the Exam Information page.
    • Instructors, the CDA, and students must all work together to implement the approved accommodations. Note: faculty are not permitted to deny an approved accommodation issued by the CDA without engaging with the CDA to discuss their concerns. CDA may or may not authorize alternative accommodations based on the outcome of this discussion and any additional analysis.   
  • Maintain confidentiality. Information about a student’s disability or accommodations must be kept private. Do not ask students to disclose their diagnosis, and avoid discussing accommodations in front of others. All conversations should be held privately and respectfully.
  • Provide equal access. You are responsible for ensuring that all students can access course content, materials, and activities. Your Canvas course has an accessibility meter, so you can ensure you are compliant with digital accessibility guidelines as well.
  • Respond Promptly. Instructors not uploading exams in a timely manner is one of the largest obstacles faced by CDA students. You are still responsible for upholding the essential requirements of your course while working collaboratively with students and disability services to ensure access.
  • Preserve Academic Standards. Accommodations are designed to provide access—not to lower academic expectations. You are still responsible for upholding the essential requirements of your course while working collaboratively with students and disability services to ensure access.
  • Collaborate with the CDA. If you have questions or concerns about how to implement an accommodation, reach out to the Center for Disability and Access. We are your partners in ensuring compliance and supporting student success. We are here to help you.

4. How do I decide which accommodations are appropriate for a student?

You don’t! This is what the CDA is here to do. It is the job of Accessibility Consultants to consider the nature of a student's disability and assess their needs appropriately. Once the accommodations are determined, it is your job to implement them.

5. How will I know if a student has an accommodation?

The CDA will notify you directly through Umail. If you receive a request from a student, but have not heard from the CDA, have the student call our office. The student may need to officially go through our services. The student must be registered with the CDA in order to receive accommodations. Please note that students have a right to privacy in these matters, and you are not to disclose information regarding a student’s disability.

6. What about the academic integrity/rigor of my course?

It is your responsibility to ensure the academic standards are not lowered when making accommodations for students. You should never feel that you are compromising the integrity of your course or program. Accommodations are there to level the playing field for students with disabilities so their attributes may be adequately accessed. If a student uses their accommodations to complete an exam or assignment, you should not be more lenient with the grading of a student with disabilities. Grading students more harshly because they receive accommodations not only nullifies the effectiveness of the accommodations, but is also a form of discrimination.  

7. What happens if I am not compliant with accommodations?

Failure to comply with approved academic accommodations is not only a violation of university policy but also a breach of federal law, specifically the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act. Such non-compliance can have far-reaching consequences. From a legal standpoint, it exposes both the university and individual faculty members to complaints, investigations, and potential lawsuits, which can result in costly settlements, mandated corrective actions, and reputational damage.

Moreover, compliance with federal disability laws is a condition for receiving many forms of federal funding. If the university is found to be systematically non-compliant, it risks losing eligibility for federal research grants, educational program funding, and special project support from agencies such as the Department of Education, the National Science Foundation (NSF), and the National Institutes of Health (NIH). This could significantly impact the university’s ability to support research, innovation, and student services. In addition, publicized non-compliance can erode trust among students, faculty, and the broader academic community, damaging the university’s reputation and competitiveness.

Ensuring full compliance with accommodations is therefore not only a legal and ethical obligation but also essential to protecting the university’s mission, funding, and standing.

8. Is there more I can do?

Students with disabilities need to be supported. To view the required ADA statement to include on your syllabus, follow this link.

You can also reach out to the CDA to get more information, training, or become a faculty liaison for your department. Please see the Training & Outreach page for more information. 

Last Updated: 8/7/25